Why it really IS important to get your daily steps in: Study finds getting at least 8k a day cuts risk of high blood pressure, sleep apnoea and depression
- Experts asked 6,000 participants to wear Fitbits for at least 10 hours a day
- The research, which recorded participants’ health status, lasted four years
- Analysis revealed benefits came from taking more than 8,200 steps a day
Some days it can feel all too easy to stay in bed or lounge on the sofa.
But meeting your daily step goal really does work to prevent important illnesses, according to new research.
A team from Vanderbilt University Medical Centre asked more than 6,000 participants to wear Fitbit activity trackers for at least 10 hours a day.
The study lasted four years and during this time participants’ health records were also recorded.
A team from Vanderbilt University Medical Centre asked more than 6,000 participants to wear Fitbit activity trackers for at least 10 hours a day
Analysis revealed taking more than 8,200 steps a day – the equivalent of walking around four miles – was found to protect against the likes of obesity, sleep apnoea, high blood pressure and major depressive disorder.
The results also suggested that overweight individuals can reduce their risk of becoming obese by 64 per cent if they increased their daily steps from 6,000 to 11,000.
As the number of steps increased, risk declined for most conditions.
However the risk of hypertension and diabetes did not decline further after participants reached around 8,000-9,000 steps per day.
The authors said people who wear Fitbits tend to be more active than the average adult.
Yet ‘the fact that we were able to detect robust associations between steps and…disease in this active sample suggests even stronger associations may exist in a more sedentary population’.
The team said their findings provide a necessary first step toward the development of personalised activity prescriptions.
Writing in the journal Nature Medicine, they said: ‘We examined the association between step count volume and intensity across the entire spectrum of human disease using commercial activity monitors linked to an individual’s electronic health records.
‘We identified consistent and statistically significant associations between activity levels and incident diabetes, hypertension, gastroesophageal reflux disease, major depressive disorder, obesity and sleep apnoea.
‘Taking more steps each day was related to lower risk of developing these chronic diseases.
‘Higher step counts were associated with protection from obesity in a high-risk population.’
Polls suggest more than a quarter of UK adults now own an exercise tracker of some kind, with a third of those in possession using theirs every single day.
Figures are similar in the US.
In this study, the data showed that participants took on average 7,731 steps per day.
In 2018 Public Health England and the Royal College of GPs said people should focus on walking briskly rather than just counting steps to improve their health.
As part of a push to get adults doing more moderate intensity physical activity, they said just 10 minutes of brisk walking a day could reduce their risk of early death by up to 15 per cent.
HOW MUCH EXERCISE YOU NEED, ACCORDING TO THE NHS
To stay healthy, adults aged 19 to 64 should try to be active daily and should do:
- at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity such as cycling or brisk walking every week and
- strength exercises on 2 or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms)
Or:
- 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity such as running or a game of singles tennis every week and
- strength exercises on 2 or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms)
Or:
- a mix of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity every week – for example, 2 x 30-minute runs plus 30 minutes of brisk walking equates to 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity and
- strength exercises on 2 or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms)
A good rule is that 1 minute of vigorous activity provides the same health benefits as 2 minutes of moderate activity.
One way to do your recommended 150 minutes of weekly physical activity is to do 30 minutes on 5 days every week.
All adults should also break up long periods of sitting with light activity.
Source: NHS
Source: Read Full Article