Neural pathway key to sensation of pleasant touch identified
Studying mice, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified a neural circuit and a neuropeptide—a chemical messenger that carries signals between nerve cells—that transmit the sensation known as pleasant touch from the skin to the…
Read MoreLess than 7 hours of sleep could leave you hurtling towards dementia
Why 7 HOURS of sleep – not 8 – is the perfect amount in middle age: Scientists warn any more or less raises risk of dementia Cambridge researchers studied sleeping patterns of half a million Britons Seven hours was optimal,…
Read MoreFrom a Life of Cruelty to One Full of Love: How Wish Got His Wish!
In the summer of 2021, Lauren Cowell, ASPCA’s Director of Field Operations, and her team, alongside local law enforcement, helped rescue over 80 dogs from a dogfighting ring operating across Long Island, New York and several other states. As lead on…
Read MoreAcute kidney injury among pediatric COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU in North America
In a recent study published in PLoS ONE, researchers analyzed acute kidney injury (AKI) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pediatric patients. Image Credit: Acute kidney injury in COVID-19 pediatric patients in North America: Analysis of the virtual pediatric systems data….
Read MoreRisk factors for severe COVID-19 in hospitalized adults differ by age
A just-published study provides previously unknown answers about which hospitalized COVID-19 patients are most likely to need mechanical ventilation or to die. Researchers showed that vital signs and lab results at the time of hospital admission are the most accurate…
Read MoreStudy identifies barriers to successful bloodstream infection surveillance in home healthcare settings
New data published today in the American Journal of Infection Control (AJIC) highlight major barriers impacting healthcare workers’ ability to perform successful central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) surveillance among patients receiving home infusion therapy. The study, funded by the Agency…
Read MoreA cigarette smoke compound affects cartilage homeostasis
Cigarette smoke has been shown to deleteriously affect human health. For example, degenerative disc diseases are increasingly linked to cigarette smoking. Nearly 3% of the particle matter in cigarette smoke is hydroquinone (HQ). HQ exposure has been linked to increased apoptosis…
Read MoreAntidepressant Drug Use in Patients With T2D Lacks Research
Researchers published the study covered in this summary on medRxiv.org as a preprint that has not yet been peer reviewed. Key Takeaways The authors of this systematic review attempted to assess and synthesize the long-term outcomes from observational studies of…
Read MoreNew insight into the body’s response to tuberculosis may help design a more effective vaccine
More than 1.7 billion people-; or a quarter of the world's population-; are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterial strain that causes tuberculosis (TB). For years, scientists have been working to develop an effective vaccine, but current TB vaccines are…
Read MoreRisk for Guillain-Barré syndrome up after Ad.26.COV2.S vaccination
The incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is increased after Ad.26.COV2.S vaccination, but incidence is not increased after mRNA vaccination, according to a study published online April 26 in JAMA Network Open. Kayla E. Hanson, M.P.H., from the Marshfield Clinic Research…
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